{"id":39,"date":"2017-06-23T15:42:43","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T15:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hmdl.site\/?p=39"},"modified":"2017-06-23T15:42:43","modified_gmt":"2017-06-23T15:42:43","slug":"the-housing-situation-in-the-washington-region-november-30-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/2017\/06\/23\/the-housing-situation-in-the-washington-region-november-30-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"The Housing Situation in the Washington Region (November 30, 2005)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Background<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">A principal theme in many recent development proposals in the Dulles Corridor is the need for housing in general and workplace\/affordable housing in particular. \u00a0Regional and county-wide statistics have oft been quoted and the suggestion has been made that the re-planning of the Hunter Mill Special Study area is unquestionably a component to the solution for the overall housing problem. This paper addresses the question: Are the housing needs in the County so pressing that long-standing planning principles and the Concept for Future Development in Area III should be summarily abandoned via spot planning?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Regional Forecasts and Analysis<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mwcog.org\/\">www.mwcog.org<\/a>), regularly provides forecasts of housing, employment and population growth for the region. \u00a0Regarding the data they supply, they state that\u00a0 <b>\u201c..these data are the only official planning forecasts accepted by those who make government policy decisions for the region\u201d.<\/b>\u00a0 Indeed, all serious discussion of the future of the region utilize this data in some form. \u00a0Each jurisdiction in the region looks at their own master plan and provides growth projections based on what is in their plan.\u00a0 Those projections are reconciled with a regional model maintained by MWCOG.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The table below shows the most recent forecast, round 7.0 from 2005.\u00a0 This data differs from what is available in the \u201cGrowth Trends to 2030: Cooperative Forecasting in the Washington Region\u201d in that it includes seven counties which are an integral part or the regional picture, but are not members of MWCOG.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>MWCOG Round 7.0 Forecast Employment\/Housing Ratio for the Washington Region\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mwcog.org\/store\/item.asp?PUBLICATION_ID=242\">www.mwcog.org\/store\/item.asp?PUBLICATION_ID=242<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mwcog.org\/store\/item.asp?PUBLICATION_ID=243\">www.mwcog.org\/store\/item.asp?PUBLICATION_ID=243<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"702\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"109\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2000<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2005<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2010<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2015<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2020<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2030<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"109\"><b>Employment<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">3,504,111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">3,778,403<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">4,167,833<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">4,466,166<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\">4,738,019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\">4,993,172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\">5,231,680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"109\"><b>Housing<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">2,143,412<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">2,348,360<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">2,554,636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">2,744,165<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\">2,896,732<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\">3,039,855<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\">3,172,371<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"109\"><b>Emp\/ Housing Ratio<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.63<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.61<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.63<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.63<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.64<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.64<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.65<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b><u>Key points:<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The forecast shows that between 2000 and 2030, on a regional basis, the planned housing supply is stable based on current planning and projections.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The ratios in the forecast are improved somewhat from the Round 6.3 forecast in 2003, which had a ratio of 1.69 in the year 2030.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Ratio does not imply that we are at equilibrium with respect to supply and demand, but does show that <u>there is no impending supply crisis.<\/u><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Ratio for future years shows the rate at which development is likely to occur if planned housing is built in step with anticipated market forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Ratio for the year 1995 from the Round 5.3 forecast was 1.64 regionally.\u00a0 This forecast was done in 1998. \u00a0These numbers are from the middle of a decade where the region had virtually no housing appreciation, and lots of inventory on hand. \u00a0It was a \u201cbuyers market\u201d, and one could argue that housing supply and demand was out of balance to the supply side of the equation at this time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">George Mason University\u2019s Center For Regional Analysis, using MWCOG Round 6.3 data from 2003, estimates that in the year 2005, the region was short of housing equilibrium by 43,200 housing units. \u00a0The housing \u2018equilibrium\u2019ratio implied by that calculation is 1.61, which is the same ratio the Round 7.0 forecast says we are at today.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Clearly the affordability of homes on a regional basis has declined since 1995. The forecasts do not tell the whole story. What factors other than housing supply should we be considering?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b><u>What is the situation in Fairfax County?<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">MWCOG Round 7.0 Forecast Employment\/Housing Ratio for Fairfax County<\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"683\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"108\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2000<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"91\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2005<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2010<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2015<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2020<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2030<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"108\"><b>Employment<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"right\">615,270<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"91\">\n<p align=\"right\">639,221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">727,012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\">777,998<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\">827,599<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">871,423<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\">904,191<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"108\"><b>Housing<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"right\">363,134<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"91\">\n<p align=\"right\">390,686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">426,019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\">458,860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\">479,308<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\">489,691<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\">500,221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"108\"><b>Emp\/ Housing<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ratio<\/b><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.69<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"91\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.64<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.71<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.70<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.73<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.78<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"78\">\n<p align=\"right\"><b>1.81<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Fairfax County\u2019s ratios are slightly higher than the regional average because of the high volume of jobs the county has attracted. \u00a0For comparison sake, Arlington County\u2019s ratio in 2005 is 2.12 and is projected to be 2.3 in 2030. \u00a0The District\u2019s ratio is 2.96 in 2005 and 2.7 in 2030.\u00a0 Loudon County\u2019s ratio is 1.4 in 2005 and 1.59 in 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b><u>Conclusion:<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Region\u2019s recent growth has spurred discussions at all levels about congestion, the environment, affordability, balancing housing and jobs etc..\u00a0 Given the data from MWCOG, it is clear is that there is no need to abandon the guiding principles of the Fairfax County Comprehensive Plan, or to make the kind of spot exceptions to planning principles that lead to charges of developer favoritism and cause a loss of public trust in the equity of the change process.\u00a0 It is also clear that Fairfax County alone cannot and should not try to solve the region\u2019s problems and challenges, and that better regional policy coordination is highly desirable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Additional Information<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">What follows is a list of issues and related questions that have been raised, followed by additional sources of housing information, analysis and comments regarding the Reality Check exercise and George Mason University\u2019s Center for Regional Analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Issues and Questions:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Some county-wide issues and related questions must be studied, answered and publicly communicated before any decisions are made that would alter the policies and land use planning and housing patterns that are incorporated in the Comprehensive Plan.\u00a0 Some of these issues and questions follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><u>Balance Jobs and Housing<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Have we planned for too much commercial density?\u00a0 Fairfax County is no longer as dependant on commercial property for tax revenue as it once was, so is it now feasible to alter the balance?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">In Fairfax County, does balancing housing and jobs mean just adding more housing close to jobs, or should it also mean converting some planned commercial sites to high density residential?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Does balancing housing and jobs mean we also add more jobs to predominantly residential areas in an attempt to shorten commutes?\u00a0 For example, would it be desirable to put more jobs in the outer fringes of the region so that work and home can be in closer proximity?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\"><u>The District has a gross imbalance of houses to jobs<\/u>.\u00a0 In fact, it would have to add over 200,000 households to achieve equilibrium.\u00a0 Adding that number is not practical, but what policy changes can be implemented to alleviate this imbalance which causes so much congestion?\u00a0 Note that the District would have to add 112,000 households just to get its population back up to the 1970 level.\u00a0 Work force housing advocates must have this, the region\u2019s grossest imbalance as their #1 target.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><u>Congestion<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Will packing even greater housing density around employment zones actually reduce overall congestion significantly?\u00a0 Specifically, what percent of these workers will actually work close to home, or take mass transit?\u00a0 If it is not substantial, have we not increased our congestion problem?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The east side of the region lacks jobs.\u00a0 This condition adds to the region\u2019s congestion problems.\u00a0 What policies can be pursued to help achieve greater balance across the region?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><u>Affordability<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Is there a target ratio of employment to housing which will keep the region more affordable than comparably sized regions elsewhere in the county?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">If an ideal ratio is identified, how will the jurisdictions in the area work together to achieve regional balance and maintain it a manner that improves everyone quality of life?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Is the ratio of median household income\/median home price the best measure of affordability?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">What impact would applying the affordable dwelling unit ordinance to high-rises have?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Reality Check &#8211; www.realitycheckwashington.org<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The \u201cReality Check\u201d held in Washington was a chance for hundreds of leaders in the region to take stock of where the regional growth is headed, to examine growth patterns and to propose future directions. \u00a0The central questions posed included: How will this region handle the coming growth through 2030? and, where will we put new housing and jobs? \u00a0The event was sponsored by the Urban Land Institute of Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Notable points from the event:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Brookings Institute did a study in 1999 that said the region was divided by race, job growth and public investment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The wealthiest households and most of the job growth is located in the western portion of the region. \u00a0This east-west divide worsens congestion since job opportunities are across town.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Over half of the groups at the function cited the following guiding principles for future development:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8211;<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Preserve and protect natural areas, green spaces and waterways<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8211;<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Create a better balance of jobs and housing throughout the region<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8211;<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Focus development near transit stations<\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">To accommodate the expected new growth in residents and employment, the Reality Check participants said they would essentially maintain the current ratio of households and jobs that are inside the beltway, inside the urban envelope and even outside the urban envelope.\u201d MWCOG forecasts would not do this, but allow for more sprawl on the fringes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Change will not occur until there is a regional blueprint that is based on broad public participation, deep community involvement, and a high-quality design process that can overcome the objections of local \u201cnaysayers\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Comments:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The change processes utilized in many instances recently has not been capable of achieving deep community involvement because they do not give community leaders a stake early on, and do not allow the public generally the chance to get educated and understand the larger context of the issues being discussed, or to get answers to question relevant to the downstream impacts of a proposal.\u00a0 Much of the so-called \u201cnaysaying\u201d is simply a reflection of inadequate processes that leave a great deal of room for skepticism or outright distrust of elected decision makers.\u00a0 The decisions that lie ahead require upgraded processes in order to garner public support.\u00a0 Poor processes can leave the public with the impression that it has been manipulated in favor of a special interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>George Mason University\u2019s Center for Regional Analysis<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cra-gmu.org\/forecasts.htm\">www.cra-gmu.org\/forecasts.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">The Center has a variety of regional studies and forecasts which are of interest. \u00a0Their work in general suggests that a ratio of just\u00a0 above 1.5 jobs per home may be more useful in forecasting the future housing situation given coming demographic changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">They warn that when an inadequate supply of housing exists:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Housing costs will increase, decreasing to overall affordability of the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Increase demand for housing further from employment centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Increase congestion<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Diminish economic potential and fiscal capacity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">They propose:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Redevelopment in areas of high access to jobs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Affordable dwelling unit ordinances should be applied to mid- and high rise housing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Better planning and zoning strategies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Comments:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Some quantification of the actual benefit of even greater clustering near employment centers is needed. \u00a0The benefit is likely to be small in terms of the percent of residents who actually do work close by versus the percent who do not.\u00a0 Is this configuration better than adding office space to areas which are \u201cout of balance\u201d because they are so completely residential?\u00a0 Are our employment centers too intense?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background A principal theme in many recent development proposals in the Dulles Corridor is the need for housing in general and workplace\/affordable housing in particular. \u00a0Regional and county-wide statistics have oft been quoted and the suggestion has been made that the re-planning of the Hunter Mill Special Study area is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-landuse"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9kJxC-D","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmdl.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}